![]() ![]() Located in Falls Church, Virginia, the CALJ has supervisory authority over Regional Chief Administrative Law Judges, Hearing Office Chief ALJs, and ALJs. CĪdministrative headquarters for the Social Security Administration, located in Woodlawn, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore. It may include skilled and semiskilled work as well as unskilled work. Work that exists at all exertional levels. If a claimant attained age 62 or became disabled (or died) before 1978, SSA uses Average Monthly Earnings (AME). To arrive at AIME, SSA adjusts actual past earnings using an “average wage index,” so claimants won’t lose the value of past earnings (when money was worth more) in relation to more recent earnings. The dollar amount used to calculate Social Security benefits for people who attained age 62 or became disabled (or died) after 1978. A reduction in the disabled worker’s, and dependents’ benefits may be made for any month the worker’s total Social Security benefits, workers compensation, and where applicable, other public disability benefits exceed 80% of his or her “average current earnings.” The SSA earnings record shows the ACE amount with the 80% adjustment already computed. ![]() Multiple formulas are used to calculate average current earnings, then the highest number is used. Other family members, usually children or spouse, to whom additional monthly benefits may be payable on the earnings record of a person entitled to Social Security benefits. Appeals Counsel members decide if a request for review of an ALJ decision will be granted, denied, or dismissed. The Appeals Council reviews decisions made by ALJs. The highest level of administrative appeal. ![]() The date on which a claimant indicated he or she became disabled due to a physical or mental impairment.įederal law that provides remedies for discrimination against disabled people. Person Close to Retirement Age-if an individual is close to retirement age (60-64) and has a severe impairment, he or she will be considered not able to adjust to sedentary or light work unless the individual has skills that are highly marketable.Īlso referred to as drug addiction or alcoholism (DAA).If an individual is severely impaired, of advanced age, and cannot do at least medium work, he/she may be found disabled unless the individual has skills that can be used in (transferred to) less demanding jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy. Person of Advanced Age-SSA considers advanced age (55-59) to be the point at which age significantly affects a person’s ability to engage in substantial gainful activity.Person Approaching Advanced Age-if an individual is closely approaching advanced age (50-54), SSA will consider age along with a severe impairment and limited work experience as possibly seriously affecting an individual’s ability to adapt to a significant number of jobs in the national economy. ![]() It is only when an individual is illiterate and age 45 through 49 that age affects the ability to adapt to new work situations for those under age 50. Younger Person-if an individual is under age 50, the regulations provide that generally SSA does not consider that the individual’s age will seriously affect the ability to adapt to new work situations.Most decisions are related to disability programs but ALJs decide other issues such as retirement, as well.Īge refers to an individual’s chronological age and the extent to which age affects ability to adapt to a new work situation and to work in competition with others. ADLs are evaluated not only for the mental Listings but also when assessing credibility and pain.Ī neutral fact finder employed by the Office of Hearing Operations (OHO) to determine if a claimant is entitled to benefits under the law. Include adaptive activities such as cleaning, shopping, cooking, taking public transportation, paying bills, maintaining a residence, caring appropriately for grooming and hygiene, using telephones and directories, and using a post office. The ruling will be followed only in the circuit from which the decision was issued. AĪ type of Social Security ruling in which SSA agrees to follow a circuit court of appeals decision that is contrary to SSA policy. These explanations are drawn from the SSA regulations, the Social Security Handbook, the SSA’s Program Operations Manual System (POMS), the Medical Expert Handbook, the Vocational Expert Handbook, and SSA’s website. ![]()
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