![]() ![]() ![]() His son, Cyrus Jr., became president of the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. McCormick sued Manny, since his reaper was very similar, but Abraham Lincoln represented John Manny in court, and McCormick lost the case.Ĭyrus Hall McCormick died on May 13 1884. McCormick's reaper had competitors, including John Manny. McCormick raised the wages and reopened the factory. McCormick's factory fell on hard times when the workers went on strike due to low wages and hard work. By the early 1880s, the company had expanded into markets as far away as Russia and New Zealand. McCormick quickly seized the opportunity to build a new factory with increased capacity and began to pursue overseas markets in earnest. In 1871, the company's factory was completely destroyed in the Chicago fire. William handled the company's finances and Leander oversaw manufacturing. In 1859 he formed a partnership with his brothers William and Leander to form C.H. He also became more active in Presbyterian causes and Democratic politics. In January 1858 McCormick married Nettie Fowler, and began to spend more time away from Chicago. He also benefited from the growth of Chicago as an industrial center and rail hub. McCormick developed innovative marketing and distribution techniques that helped make his company a success. In 1858 the Chicago factory was said to be one of the greatest industrial establishments in the United States, with assets totaling over one million dollars. In 1857 the reaper won a grand prize at the London Exposition. Many of these machines were sent to other countries. By 1850 the number made had more than doubled, and by 1868 ten thousand reapers were made annually. In 1847 McCormick built a reaper factory in Chicago on Water Street next to the Chicago River, and by the following year the business that was to become known as the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company factory had made seven hundred machines. From the the 1920s tractors were used to pull reapers and binders. In the 1870s a binder was added to bind sheaves and drop them on the ground. ![]() Workers were no longer needed to rake the platform where the stalks fell. This still required eight to ten workers. The reaper cut the stalks, which fell on a platform, and a worker pushed them on the ground with a rake. It was well-received by farmers since it lowered labor costs and reduced the danger of the weather damaging crops. The harvester became popular immediately. Without it, only three acres could be cut. The reaper harvested up to fifteen acres of wheat and other grains each day. The reaper used triangle-shaped knives attached to a bar that slid back and forth in a groove in the guards. A flat plate six feet long - the cutting bar - prevented the stalks from sliding. His first reaper was a crude machine made out of cast iron, with iron wheels to cut the stalks of harvested crops. He began to experiment with devices to crop wheat in his youth and and invented the reaper in 1831. Teachers, parents, educators! Check out our resources to use these videos in the classroom here: Section link: americanhistory.si.edu/american-enterprise-exhibition/videos/men-progress Exhibition link: americanhistory.si.edu/american-enterprise Video Duration 26 sec YouTube Keywords smithsonian "american history" history museum Uploaded T19:46:29.Cyrus Hall McCormick was born in Virginia in 1809. (The video does not include an audio track). This video is featured in the "Men of Progress" section of the American Enterprise exhibition at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. In 1847 McCormick established his namesake firm (later called International Harvester) in Chicago and outpaced dozens of competing firms by embracing several innovative business practices-including mass production, creative advertising, traveling salesmen paid on commission, public sales demonstrations, warranties, and consumer financing. A model of the reaper is found on the floor at McCormick’s feet. Object Details Creator National Museum of American History Views 10,442 Video Title Cyrus McCormick Description Cyrus McCormick (1809–1884), a Virginia-native, in 1834 patented his horse-drawn mechanical grain reaper, a landmark invention in the mechanization of agriculture. Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, African Art. ![]()
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